Efoil Rules, Regulations, and Etiquette: Navigating Shared Waters

Efoiling is rapidly gaining popularity as a thrilling water sport. However, as more riders take to the water, it’s essential to respect local rules, understand regulations, and practice good etiquette to ensure safety and harmony among all water users. This is especially true in unique and bustling spots like Waikiki on the island of Oahu, where diverse groups—swimmers, surfers, boaters, and foilers—share the same waters. Here’s a guide to navigating the waters responsibly at a surf spot like Waikiki. This particular location has a boat channel, a surf spot at the end of the channel, and a mix of users.

Know the Local Rules and Regulations

1. Understand the Designated Zones: In Waikiki, there are two main restrictions for efoils: (1) no efoils within 500 feet of the shoreline, and (2) slow-no-wake speed up to 1000 feet of the shoreline (see image). In our example location, there’s a boat channel extending from the shore to the open ocean. This channel is specifically designated for boat traffic and is also commonly used by swimmers, surfers, and paddlers. Riding an efoil in the boat channel is permitted but you should maintain a slow speed up to the wind sock that marks the channel, yielding to swimmers and other non-powered crafts.
2. Follow State Laws: Hawaii has specific regulations for powered watercraft, including efoils. These often include:
• Maintaining a safe distance from swimmers, surfers, and other watercraft.
• Operating at safe speeds near shorelines and other users in the water.
• Wearing appropriate safety gear, such as a leash and life jacket.
3. Check for Local Variances: Certain beaches or surf spots may have additional restrictions or guidelines. Before heading out, consult local signage or ask lifeguards for any specific rules applicable to efoils.

Practice Good Etiquette

1. Avoid the User Conflict: Even though the boat channel is specifically set aside for boats, the boat channel is a shared space that requires vigilance. Stay in a prone position through the channel when others are also in the channel.
2. Stay Clear of Swimmers: Swimmers frequently use the boat channel in Waikiki for daily workouts as they swim into the open ocean. Keep a generous buffer zone to prevent accidents and give them peace of mind.
3. Respect the Surfer Lineup: Just outside this boat channel, you’ll find surfers riding waves. Avoid foiling through the lineup to prevent collisions and maintain goodwill among ocean users. Instead, use the open space next to the lineup that’s less crowded and more suited for foiling.
4. Yield to Non-Motorized Users: As a powered watercraft, an efoil has more maneuverability and speed than swimmers or surfers. Always give the right of way to non-motorized water users to minimize conflicts.
5. Communicate: Talk with the other water users. Let the surfer know that you will always yield to them. Comfort the swimmer by letting them know you see them, and will maintain a safe distance from them. Clear communication pays large dividends.

Safety Tips for Efoil Riders

1. Protect Yourself: Wear a helmet and impact vest or life jacket to protect yourself against falls.
2. Maintain Awareness: Constantly scan your surroundings for swimmers, surfers, and others. Be ready to adjust your course to avoid unexpected obstacles.
3. Reduce Your Speed: High speeds are thrilling but should be reserved for areas with minimal traffic. In crowded zones, slow down to maintain control and reduce the risk of accidents.
4. Learn Self-Rescue Skills: If you fall or experience equipment failure, knowing how to safely retrieve and manage your efoil is critical.
5. Render Assistance: When you see another user in the water in distress, help them. We are all in the water for the same purpose, and we all want to make it home safely.

Building Community on the Water

One of the joys of efoiling is sharing the ocean with a diverse group of people. To foster a positive environment:

• Communicate: A friendly wave or nod goes a long way in signaling your intentions and acknowledging others.
• Educate: If you encounter new efoil riders, share your knowledge about local rules and etiquette.
• Adapt: Each day on the water is different. Be flexible and ready to adjust your plans based on conditions and crowd levels.

By following these rules, respecting others, and practicing good etiquette, efoil riders can help ensure that high traffic waterways, like Waikiki, remains a safe and enjoyable destination for all ocean enthusiasts.